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Data Governance in Banking and Financial Services – Importance, Tools and the Future

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Let’s talk about data governance in banking and financial services, one area I have loved working in and in various areas of it … where data isn’t just data, numbers aren’t just numbers … They’re sacred artifacts that need to be protected, documented, and, of course, regulated within an inch of their lives. It’s not exactly the most glamorous part of financial services, but without solid data governance, banks would be floating in a sea of disorganized, chaotic, and potentially disastrous data mismanagement. And when we’re talking about billions of dollars in transactions, we’re not playing around.

As Bob Seiner, a renowned data governance expert, puts it, “Data governance is like oxygen. You don’t notice it until it’s missing, and by then, it’s probably too late.” If that doesn’t send a chill down your spine, nothing will.

Why is Data Governance Such a Big Deal?

In the banking sector, data governance is more than just a compliance checkbox. It’s essential for survival. Banks process an astronomical amount of sensitive information daily—think trillions of transactions annually—and they need to manage that data efficiently and securely. According to the World Bank, the global financial industry processes over $5 trillion in transactions every day. That’s not the kind of volume you want slipping through the cracks.

Even a small data breach can cost banks upwards of $4.35 million on average, according to a 2022 IBM report. No one wants to be the bank that has to call its shareholders after that kind of financial disaster.

Data governance helps mitigate these risks by ensuring data is accurate, consistent, and compliant with regulations like GDPR, CCPA, and Basel III. These rules are about as fun as reading tax code, but they’re crucial in ensuring customer data is protected, privacy is maintained, and banks don’t end up with regulators breathing down their necks.

Tools of the Data Governance Trade

Let’s talk about the cavalry—the tools that keep all this data governance stuff from turning into a full-blown nightmare. Thankfully, in 2024, we’re spoiled with a variety of platforms designed specifically to handle this madness.

  • Collibra and Informatica

    • Collibra and Informatica are heavyweights in the data governance world, offering comprehensive suites for data cataloging, stewardship, and governance. Financial services companies like AXA and ABN AMRO rely on these tools to handle everything from compliance workflows to data lineage mapping.
  • Alation and Talend

    • Alation is known for its AI-powered data cataloging and governance capabilities, while Talend excels in data integration and governance. Companies like American Express have adopted Alation’s tools to streamline their data governance operations.

The Future of Data Governance in Banking

Looking forward, the financial sector’s reliance on robust data governance is only going to increase. With the rise of AI, machine learning, and real-time data analytics, banks will need to be even more diligent in how they manage and govern their data. A recent study from IDC suggests that by 2026, 70% of financial institutions will have formalized data governance frameworks in place. That’s up from around 50% today, meaning that the laggards are starting to realize that flying by the seat of their pants just won’t cut it anymore.

Jamie Dimon, CEO of JPMorgan Chase, emphasized the importance of data governance in a recent shareholder letter, stating, “Data is the lifeblood of our organization. Our ability to harness, protect, and leverage it effectively will determine our success in the coming decades.”

Climate risk models are the newest elephant in the room. As banks face pressure to account for environmental factors in their risk assessments, data governance plays a critical role in ensuring the accuracy and transparency of these models. According to S&P Global, nearly 60% of global banks will be embedding climate risk into their core business models by 2025.

In a world where data is king, and compliance is the watchful queen, banks are stuck playing by the rules whether they like it or not. Data governance tools are not just for keeping regulators happy, but they also give financial institutions the confidence to innovate, knowing that they’ve got their data house in order.

A recent survey by Deloitte found that 67% of banking executives believe that improving data governance is critical to their digital transformation efforts. This statistic underscores the growing recognition that effective data governance is not just about compliance, but also about enabling innovation and competitive advantage.

So, yeah… data governance might not be the flashiest part of banking, but it’s the foundation that holds everything together. And if there’s one thing we can agree on, it’s that nobody wants to be the bank that ends up on the evening news because they forgot to lock the vault—whether it’s the physical one or the digital one.

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Amit Sonavane

Amit has more than 20 years of experience as a techno-functional consultant in banking and financial services area, having worked with over 15 banks across Europe and the United States. His professional interests include Buy and Sell Side Front to Back Trade Management, Financial Risk Management  - Specifically Credit Risk and Climate Risk, Transformation Management, Regulatory Compliance and Enterprise Wide Data Strategy. On the personal front,  Amit is an avid traveler, a reader, interested in philosophy, epistemology and metaphysics and an ardent bollywood buff.  

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