Skip to main content

Adobe

Case Insensitive Queries with the AEM Query Builder

Typography

Recently, I needed to perform a query using the AEM Query Builder which was case insensitive. While I normally prefer using JCR SQL2 queries, in this case Query Builder was a better fit as I wanted consuming applications to be able to manipulate the query and doing so as a map is significantly easier than doing so as a string.

I was surprised to find that there was no native Query Builder Predicate for doing case insensitive queries so I ended up writing my own.

The predicate works by lower casing the value and then using the XPath fn:lower-case method to compare to the field value in lower case.

/*
This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.

Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or
distribute this software, either in source code form or as a compiled
binary, for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, and by any
means.

In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors
of this software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the
software to the public domain. We make this dedication for the benefit
of the public at large and to the detriment of our heirs and
successors. We intend this dedication to be an overt act of
relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to this
software under copyright law.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

For more information, please refer to 
*/
package com.perficient.adobe.predicates;

import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Optional;

import com.day.cq.search.Predicate;
import com.day.cq.search.eval.AbstractPredicateEvaluator;
import com.day.cq.search.eval.EvaluationContext;

import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Component;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

@Component(factory = "com.day.cq.search.eval.PredicateEvaluator/equalsIgnoreCase")
public class CaseInsensitiveEquals extends AbstractPredicateEvaluator {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CaseInsensitiveEquals.class);

    static final String PREDICATE_PROPERTY = "property";
    static final String PREDICATE_VALUE = "value";
    static final String PREDICATE_LOCALE = "locale";

    @Override
    public String getXPathExpression(Predicate predicate, EvaluationContext context) {
        log.debug("Evaluating predicate: {}", predicate);
        String property = predicate.get(PREDICATE_PROPERTY);
        Locale locale = Optional.ofNullable(predicate.get(PREDICATE_LOCALE)).map(lt -> Locale.forLanguageTag(lt))
                .orElse(Locale.getDefault());
        String value = predicate.get(PREDICATE_VALUE).toLowerCase(locale).replace("'", "''");
        String query = String.format("fn:lower-case(@%s)='%s'", property, value);
        log.debug("Generated query: {}", query);
        return query;
    }
} 

Once the custom predicate is available in your application, it can be used in any Query Builder query as such:

path=/content/test
equalsIgnoreCase.property=test
equalsIgnoreCase.value=test
equalsIgnoreCase.locale=en_US 

The locale parameter is not required, but would generally be recommended unless the input will always be in the system default locale.

Thoughts on “Case Insensitive Queries with the AEM Query Builder”

  1. Hey Dan, thanks for the post. I had two questions though.

    1. How and where am I supposed to add this code/service in my aem local running instance to deploy and test it out?
    2. Will this predicate work standalone as you showed or would it also work with groups like this:

    “`
    1_group.1_caseinsensitive.property=jcr:content/@jcr:title

    1_group.1_caseinsensitive.value=queryString %
    “`

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

Dan Klco, Adobe Digital Marketing Technical Director

Dan is a certified Adobe Digital Marketing Technologist, Architect, and Advisor, having led multiple successful digital marketing programs on the Adobe Experience Cloud. He's passionate about solving complex problems and building innovative digital marketing solutions. Dan is a PMC Member of the Apache Sling project, frequent Adobe Beta participant and committer to ACS AEM Commons, allowing a unique insight into the cutting edge of the Adobe Experience Cloud platform.

More from this Author

Follow Us
TwitterLinkedinFacebookYoutubeInstagram